If you would like to watch the video where I demonstrate these principles, CLICK HERE
There’s a time and place for on-camera flash, and while it may not always be your go-to, it’s an essential tool for specific scenarios like weddings and events. In this post, I’ll share four simple tricks to help you master on-camera flash and elevate your photography.
1. Simplify with Automatic Flash Modes
When starting with on-camera flash, simplicity is key. Most modern flashes, like the Godox TT 685 used in this example, feature an automatic flash exposure mode (ETTL for Canon systems). This setting allows your camera and flash to communicate, automatically adjusting the flash output for proper exposure. Here’s how to set it up:
- Camera Settings: Use ISO 400 and set your exposure about two stops under the ambient reading.
- White Balance: Set it to “Flash” mode for accurate colors.
- Flash Mode: Activate ETTL, ensuring the flash calculates exposure for you.
This setup keeps things simple while ensuring proper exposure, making it perfect for beginners or anyone shooting under pressure.
2. Bounce the Light for Softer Results
Direct flash often creates harsh shadows and unflattering light. A simple way to improve the quality of your images is to bounce the light off a neutral surface like a white ceiling. Here’s how:
- Tilt the flash head upward toward the ceiling.
- Shoot as usual and let the flash calculate the exposure.
This method creates softer, more even lighting that looks natural and flattering. You can adjust the flash exposure compensation (+/-) if needed to fine-tune the results.
3. Use Modifiers for Controlled Diffusion
For situations requiring direct flash, a modifier can make a world of difference. Many flashes come with built-in modifiers, like small diffusers, that soften the light. For example:
- Attach the modifier to the flash.
- Point the flash forward, allowing the light to reflect off the modifier’s internal surface.
This setup acts like a mini softbox, diffusing the light to create a more professional look. Modifiers are especially helpful for balancing flash with ambient light, such as outdoor wedding portraits.
4. Leverage Surroundings for Creative Lighting
Your environment can be a powerful ally when working with on-camera flash. For example:
- Side Lighting: Rotate the flash to bounce off nearby white curtains or walls. This creates dramatic side lighting with minimal effort.
- Overhead Bounce: Point the flash backward and upward to bounce light off a white ceiling or wall behind you. This technique transforms your surroundings into a giant softbox, producing beautiful, flattering light.
Real-World Examples: Wedding Photography with On-Camera Flash
Weddings and events often demand quick thinking and reliable lighting solutions. Here are two examples:
- Groomsmen Portraits: By bouncing the flash off a nearby wall, you can create soft side lighting that complements the ambient light.
- Preparation Room Lighting: Using an overhead bounce technique, you can achieve a flattering, even light that’s ideal for small, crowded spaces.
Final Thoughts: Mastering On-Camera Flash
With the right techniques, on-camera flash can become a powerful tool in your photography arsenal. These four tricks—simplifying with automatic modes, bouncing light, using modifiers, and leveraging your environment—will help you achieve professional results with minimal effort.
If you’ve been hesitant to try on-camera flash, now’s the time to experiment. Pick up an affordable flash, practice these techniques, and transform your lighting game.
Have Questions or Want to Learn More?
Leave your comments or questions below—I’d love to help! If you’re interested in diving deeper into photography techniques, check out my coaching sessions (link in the comments). Until next time, happy shooting!
Cheers,
Hayward