If you would like to watch the video where I demonstrate this process, CLICK HERE
Off-camera flash might seem intimidating, but the truth is, it’s much simpler than most people make it out to be. Many tutorials overcomplicate the process, leaving photographers feeling overwhelmed. This guide strips away the confusion and provides you with a straightforward approach to mastering off-camera flash.
What Is Off-Camera Flash?
At its core, off-camera flash is about adding light to an ambient exposure to create a pleasing balance. Whether you’re shooting in shade, full sun, or indoors, the principle remains the same: start with your ambient light as the base, then add flash to properly light your subject.
Step 1: Determine Your Ambient Exposure
The first step is to measure the available light in your scene. Here’s how:
- Set your camera to expose for the background (not the subject).
- Decide whether you want your subject brighter, darker, or equal to the background. For instance, setting the background about ¾ stop underexposed can make your subject stand out.
Think of it as shooting a landscape—you’re establishing the environment before focusing on your subject.
Step 2: Add Light to Your Subject
Once the ambient exposure is set, it’s time to add flash. Position your flash approximately 45 degrees off-camera axis and slightly above the subject’s eye level. This setup ensures a natural, flattering light.
Choosing Flash Power
- If you’re using a speedlight, it will need to be closer to the subject, especially outdoors or with modifiers.
- For more demanding situations, like shooting in full sun or covering large groups, a more powerful flash, such as the Godox AD200, may be required.
Using a flash trigger that allows you to control power from the camera position is highly recommended. It saves time and effort, especially when adjusting settings during a shoot.
Step 3: Fine-Tune Through Experimentation
Without a light meter, you’ll rely on test shots to dial in the correct flash power. Start with a low power setting and gradually increase it until your subject is properly exposed. This process is quick to master with practice.
Special Considerations for Different Lighting Scenarios
- Shade: Place the flash slightly off-axis to add depth and dimension to your subject.
- Full Sun: Position the sun behind your subject (off to the side works best). Use a powerful flash to match or “overpower” the sunlight for proper exposure.
Tools of the Trade
Selecting the right equipment is essential for successful off-camera flash. Here are the basics:
- Flash: Speedlights are great for smaller setups, while more powerful strobes like the Godox AD200 are ideal for outdoor and high-intensity situations.
- Modifiers: Softboxes, reflectors, and diffusers can help shape and soften the light for a more professional look.
- Triggers: Choose a flash trigger that allows remote power adjustments for convenience and efficiency.
Practice Makes Perfect
Experimentation is key to mastering off-camera flash. Practice in different lighting environments—shade, sun, and indoors—to gain confidence. As you grow more comfortable, you’ll develop an instinct for setting up flash power quickly and effectively.
Why Use Off-Camera Flash?
Off-camera flash gives you complete control over your lighting, allowing you to “make your own light” rather than relying on natural conditions. This ability can elevate your photography, ensuring consistent, professional results every time.
Final Thoughts
Off-camera flash doesn’t have to be complicated. By breaking it down into three simple steps—set ambient exposure, add flash, and fine-tune—you can achieve stunning results with ease. Remember Ansel Adams’ timeless advice: “Make your pictures; don’t take your pictures.”
If you’d like to explore more about flash photography, check out the playlist on my channel or leave your questions in the comments. Happy shooting!
Cheers,
Hayward